Fairfield Hills state hospital opened in 1933 in Newtown CT. It was ran by the state of CT to offer help to psychiatric patients. The hospital sat on a large grass plot.
The campus expanded quickly. The hospital was connected through underground tunnels which helped staff move patients, files, laundry, and supplies between buildings. There were several large brick sections, staff homes, a power plant, dining halls and even a farm. In the mid 20th century peak, Fairfield Hills cared for around 3,000 to 4,000 patients simultaneously.
The way people were cared for at the hospital was very strict. Until the middle of the 20th century they used things like water therapy, electric shock therapy and even operations on the brain, (lobotomy) which people think are very bad ideas now. When new medicines came out in the 1970s and people started to think that hospitals were not the place for everyone, the number of people at Fairfield Hills state hospital got a lot smaller. Finally Fairfield Hills state hospital closed in 1995.
For years the campus sat empty until Newtown bought it in 2004. Now, it's a blend of town offices, recreation spots, and walking paths. Some hospital buildings are still there though, locked behind chainlink fences and left to decay.